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KMID : 1129920200170010031
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Journal of Korean Society of Health Sciences
2020 Volume.17 No. 1 p.31 ~ p.46
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Literature Review on Gait Training for Spinal Cord Injury Patients
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Kang Ji-Yeong
Wang Yi-Mi
Jeong Woo-Jin
Jo Jae-Sung
Ha Ho-Min
Kim Chi-Hyok
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Abstract
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PURPOSE : The purpose of this study is to examine the methods and interventions of the evaluation of walking disorders of spinal cord injury patients through literature, and to study and organize various methods for treating problems of spinal cord injury patients with walking disorders to present efficient treatment methods that can actually be applied in clinical practice.
METHOD : Literature reviews provide information on the spinal cord injury and suggest effective ways to improve the walking disoder
RESURT : Physical therapeutic intervention in walking disorders of spinal cord injury patients includes walking training using treadmill, walking training using functional electric stimulation, robot walking training using virtual reality, and walking training combining PNF. All four of these training methods have a positive effect on walking examination of spinal cord injury patients.
CONCLUSION : During spinal cord injury, paralytic patients have a strong desire to walk again, and maintaining walking and standing conditions has had a great psychological effect on the prevention of complications and the training of walking suitable for patients is an essential element in the rehabilitation process. Based on this conclusion, I believe that various therapeutic interventions should be applied to improve the walking capacity of spinal cord injury patients in the future. However, it was difficult to compare the effectiveness of the interventions because the walking inspection methods and tools of all the walking arbitration methods were different. It is believed that unified inspection methods and tools will be needed for future studies on pedestrian interventions.
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KEYWORD
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spinal cord injury, walking disorders, psychological effect, electric stimulation, rehabilitation process
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